Snake Bite!

Of the thousands of people bitten each year by snakes, only about 10 percent die from their injuries. Snake bite venoms will either destroy tissue and blood (pit viper), or cause neurological damage causing cardiac and respiratory arrest. Most poisonous snake bites in North America are cause by rattlesnakes, but other dangerous snakes include water moccasins, copperheads and coral snakes. If you are not sure of the breed of a snake that has bitten you, always assume the worse and call 911.

Treatment and Expectations:
Immobilize the snake bite victim immediately and encourage them to stay calm so as to slow the spread of the poison. The limb that was bitten should stay horizontal, or lower than the heart. Do not give alcoholic beverages or stimulants. Do not apply ice to the wound, and do not apply a tourniquet. Incision and suction of the venom is not advised to the unskilled due to the small amount of venom that will be recovered. The best treatment is to get the victim to the ER or urgent care as fast as you can, and if possible (and safe), bring in the dead snake with you.

For more information about this and other Urgent Care matters, I highly recommend The American Red Cross First Aid and Safety Handbook . It has earned tons of 5 star reviews from amazon.com readers and is a must for your household reference.

Seek a Medical Professional if:

1. You are not absolutely sure that the snake is nonpoisonous.
2. You have any signs or symptoms of infection.
3. You have difficulty breathing, swallowing or double vision.
4. You have excessive pain, swelling or bleeding.
5. You have a metallic taste, tingling about the mouth or vomiting.
6. You are in doubt